Disease mechanisms and treatments

Glaucoma model links immune signaling to disease progression
Researchers at Duke University determine genetic variations that could increase the risk of developing glaucoma.

Uncovering the molecular roots of fatty liver disease
Physician–scientist Silvia Sookoian discusses her path from hepatitis C care to MASLD research, her use of multi-omics to study steatotic liver disease, and how lipid metabolism and genetics are reshaping understanding of MASH and liver health.

Glycosylation patterns across antibody isotypes distinguish tuberculosis states
Researchers at Taipei Medical University present the first site-specific glycosylation analysis of immunoglobulins in elderly tuberculosis patients.

Blood glycome possibly predicts lifespan
Researchers at the University of Santiago de Compostela show that total serum N-glycome can predict mortality independent of traditional risk factors.

Building a better model for drug delivery across the blood–brain barrier
Industry and academic scientists collaborated to develop a rat with humanized iron-transport receptors, enabling research into iron homeostasis and drugs that cross the brain’s barrier.

Light-activated small molecule could transform eye infection treatment
Contact lenses raise the risk of infectious keratitis, a leading cause of blindness worldwide. A biotech company is commercializing a light-activated therapy using a ROS-generating molecule to rapidly kill microbes in the cornea to preserve vision.

The molecular orchestra of memory
Calcium, calmodulin and calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase II form a molecular axis that turns fleeting neural activity into lasting memories. New research shows how memories are stabilized, and possibly even protected or repaired.

Cholesterol regulatory genes predict liver transplant outcomes
Researchers identify a link between cholesterol-regulating genes and liver transplant success, which could improve donor screening and patient outcomes.

Lipid signatures for a rare neurological disorder
Researchers find distinct lipid patterns linked to a rare autoimmune neurological disorder, offering hope for effective targeted therapies for patients.