Annual Meeting

A family history of Alzheimer’s sparks interest in basic research

JBC Herbert Tabor Early Career Investigator Award winner Jenna Lentini will share her work at Discover BMB
Ankita Arora
March 15, 2023

As an undergraduate at the State University of New York at Geneseo, Jenna Lentini wanted to become a medical doctor. However, life had a different plan for her. After both her grandmothers were diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease at about the same time, Jenna questioned her path and became interested in understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying neurodegenerative diseases. 

“As a family, we saw my grandmothers getting worse and worse with passing years with no hope in sight,” Lentini said. “Some of my relatives didn’t really understand what was happening, and I wanted to have the tools to explain what was going on with their wife, mother or sister.” 

Jenna Lentini
Jenna Lentini

She decided to do research on the disease so she would be able to help her family comprehend what was happening. She joined Kinga Szigeti’s lab at SUNY Buffalo as a research assistant, looking into genetic predispositions to Alzheimer’s disease.

“I was really inspired,” she said. “I was working with patient samples and making a direct correlation between the disease and new findings in the lab.”

Lentini’s interest in research solidified, and she went to graduate school at the University of Rochester in New York. She decided to move away from translational research and get her hands on basic science research to bring a different perspective to Alzheimer’s. She joined Dragony Fu’s lab. The Fu lab works on RNA modifications and enzymes that catalyze these modifications.

“And there I fell in love with RNA biology,” Lentini said.

Now a postdoc at Regeneron’s neuroscience department, she is trying to understand the role of long noncoding RNAs in human cortical development — a complex process that has been hard to study due to a lack of model systems.

“In the future,” she said, “I would like to tie in my love for RNA with Alzheimer’s and dementia research, with a focus on neurodegeneration.”

Identifying a mitochondrial tRNA modification enzyme

Mitochondria, the organelles that produce energy in the cell, have their own 22 tRNAs, known as mt-tRNAs, that are generated from the mitochondrion’s own DNA. tRNAs act as translators that decode the mRNA to produce proteins, but what sets tRNAs apart from other RNAs is that they’re highly decorated with modified nucleotides. 

The 3-methylcytosine, or m3C, modification found in mt-tRNAs’ anticodon loop plays a crucial role in mitochondrial protein synthesis. Despite the importance of the m3C modification, researchers heretofore knew little about the enzyme responsible for its formation. 

To solve this puzzle, Jenna Lentini tagged a few potential candidate enzymes with GFP and looked to see if any of them localized to the mitochondria. Lo and behold, she found that only one of the candidates, methyltransferase-like 8, or METTL8, is associated with mitochondria and is required for m3C modification in mt-tRNAs. She and her colleagues also showed that loss of METTL8 causes m3C loss, which subsequently interferes with proper mt-tRNA folding. 

Mutations in METTL8 have been found in colorectal and breast cancer. The team at Fu’s lab hope to study how the mutations perturb mitochondrial translation and how that might lead to certain cancers. 

Methyltransferase METTL8 is required for 3-methylcytosine modification in human mitochondrial tRNAs” appeared in the Journal of Biological Chemistry in April 2022. Lentini and other winners of the JBC Tabor Award will give talks during a symposium on Sunday, March 26, at Discover BMB in Seattle.

Enjoy reading ASBMB Today?

Become a member to receive the print edition four times a year and the digital edition monthly.

Learn more
Ankita Arora

Ankita Arora is an RNA-biologist-turned-freelance-science-writer. Her 12 years of experience in research and her storytelling skills help her distill science jargon into bite-size chunks that are fun to read. She aims to make science enjoyable and accessible for all. She is an ASBMB Today volunteer contributor.

Get the latest from ASBMB Today

Enter your email address, and we’ll send you a weekly email with recent articles, interviews and more.

Latest in People

People highlights or most popular articles

Fasting, fat and the molecular switches that keep us alive
Interview

Fasting, fat and the molecular switches that keep us alive

Jan. 27, 2026

Nutritional biochemist and JLR AE Sander Kersten has spent decades uncovering how the body adapts to fasting. His discoveries on lipid metabolism and gene regulation reveal how our ancient survival mechanisms may hold keys to modern metabolic health.

McRose awarded Packard fellowship
Member News

McRose awarded Packard fellowship

Jan. 26, 2026

She will receive $875,000 in research funding over five years.

Redefining excellence to drive equity and innovation
Award

Redefining excellence to drive equity and innovation

Jan. 22, 2026

Donita Brady will receive the ASBMB Ruth Kirschstein Award for Maximizing Access in Science at the ASBMB Annual Meeting, March 7–10, just outside of Washington, D.C.

ASBMB names 2026 fellows
Announcement

ASBMB names 2026 fellows

Jan. 19, 2026

The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology announced that it has named 16 members as 2026 fellows of the society.

ASBMB members receive ASM awards
Member News

ASBMB members receive ASM awards

Jan. 19, 2026

Jennifer Doudna, Michael Ibba and Kim Orth were recognized by the American Society for Microbiology for their achievements in leadership, education and research.

Mining microbes for rare earth solutions
Award

Mining microbes for rare earth solutions

Jan. 14, 2026

Joseph Cotruvo, Jr., will receive the ASBMB Mildred Cohn Young Investigator Award at the ASBMB Annual Meeting, March 7–10, just outside of Washington, D.C.